Health Initiatives SWOT Analysis Presentation

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Data Collection Worksheet Template
Name: Britni Davis
Statistical Information is from what City or County: Jackson, Mississippi.
SECTION ONE: Data Collection
Demographics-Related Data
Indicators Data from Your
Chosen Location
(City or County)
Data for US *
Data Source
(Cite appropriately) Sampling Notes

The overall population of the area of focus 160,080 331,050,000 World Population Review (retrieved from https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/jackson-ms-population/) The population has increased over time
Population under the age of 5 7.3% 6.1% United States Census, retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/jacksoncitymississippi The number is relatively the same
Population over the age of 65 11.7% 16% United States Census, retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/jacksoncitymississippi The population remains dynamic
The population of male and female Female 92,899
Male 80,615 Female 157.0 million
Male 151.8 million United States Census, retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/jacksoncitymississippi Males are less in both cases.
Ethnic backgrounds Black or African American: 82.02%
White: 16.62%
Asian: 0.39%
Other race: 0.28%
Native American: 0.07%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.03%
Whites alone 76.5%
Asian alone, percent
5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent
0.2%
Two or More Races, percent
2.7%
Hispanic or Latino, percent
18.3%

United States Census, retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/jacksoncitymississippi The population as per the races is composed of different numbers and this is both in Jackson and the entire country.
Percentage of non-native speaking population/ households 1.28% 21.6 Data USA (retrieved from https://datausa.io/profile/geo/jackson-ms/#:~:text=Jackson%2C%20MS%20is%20home%20to,country%20(2.19k%20people).) The population of the non-native households changes with regions.
Education levels High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 85.6%
Bachelor’s degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 27.5%
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 87.7%
Bachelor’s degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 31.5%
United States Census, retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/jacksoncitymississippi The education level of the people varies with the regions.
Income levels
Median household income (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $37,563 Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $21,261
Median household income (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $60,293
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $32,621

United States Census, retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/jacksoncitymississippi The income changes with the regions as well.
Poverty level

Persons in poverty, percent

26.9% Persons in poverty, percent
11.8%
United States Census, retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/jacksoncitymississippi The poverty line of the two regions changes with the regions. Health Initiatives SWOT Analysis Presentation
HEALTH-RELATED DATA
Indicators Data from Your
Chosen Location
(City or County)
Data for US *
Data Source
(Cite appropriately) Sampling Notes

Life expectancy 74.4 years old 78.54 years  WLBT (retrieved from https://www.wlbt.com/2019/06/11/study-mississippi-life-expectancy-following-national-decline/#:~:text=JACKSON%2C%20Miss.,expectancy%20of%2074.4%20years%20old.) The life expectancy in the US is higher than that of Jackson, MS
Infant mortality 8.8 deaths per 1,000 live 5.8 deaths per 1,000 United States Census, retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/jacksoncitymississippi The mortality rate in Jackson is higher than in the entire US.
10 diseases with the highest mortality (or prevalence)
1. Heart disease 7,944 647,457 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm) Disease prevalence is similar in both cases.
2. Cancer 6,526 599,108 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm The rate of prevalence is similar
3. Chronic lower respiratory Disease 2,037 160,201 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm Disease prevalence is similar in both cases.
4. Accidents 1,738 169,936 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm Disease prevalence is similar in both cases.
5. Stroke 1,723 146,383 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm Disease prevalence is similar in both cases.
6. Alzheimer’s Disease 1,626 121,404 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm Disease prevalence is similar in both cases.
7. Diabetes 1,164  83,564 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm Disease prevalence is similar in both cases.
8. Pneumonia 782 55,672 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm Disease prevalence is similar in both cases.
9. Kidney disease 741 50,633 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm Disease prevalence is similar in both cases.
10. Septicemia 582 47,173 Center for Disease Control (retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm Disease prevalence is similar in both cases.

* International students – data from your country

References:
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Deaths and Mortality. Retrieved on June 21, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Leading Causes of Death. Retrieved on June 21, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Stats of the State of Mississippi. Retrieved on June 21, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/mississippi/mississippi.htm
Data USA (2020). USA Statistics. Retrieved on June 21, 2020, from https://datausa.io/profile/geo/jackson-ms/#:~:text=Jackson%2C%20MS%20is%20home%20to,country%20(2.19k%20people).
United States Census (2020). Quick Facts. Retrieved on June 21, 2020, from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045219
WLBT (2020). Study on Mississippi life expectancy following a national decline. Retrieved on June 21, 2020, from https://www.wlbt.com/2019/06/11/study-mississippi-life-expectancy-following-national-decline/#:~:text=JACKSON%2C%20Miss.,expectancy%20of%2074.4%20years%20old.

SECTION TWO: Proposal Outline – Final Project Initiative Proposal

Write 2-3 paragraphs comparing and analyzing your city or county data with US data (or your country).
The analysis above shows that there are several differences between the data about Jackson, MS, and the US as a country. The first indication is that the population of the two places is composed of both similar and different qualities. For example, the county has a larger population of children aged below 5 years as compared to the rest of the country. The figures indicate that the county has fewer people aged 65 years and above as compared to the country at large. The meaning of this data is that there are more children born but the death rate is higher. This is confirmed by the data on life expectancy that shows that the county’s expectancy is 74 years as compared to that of the entire country, which is at 78 years. The data can be interpreted to mean that more children die in the county as compared to the average number of deaths among children in the country. Health Initiatives SWOT Analysis Presentation
The other indication is that the county has a small percentage of people who are non-native as compared to the rest of the country. It is an indication that there has been a low number of immigrants in the county as compared to many other parts of the country. The number of people who die from different diseases is also different but there are many relative trends. It means that the county’s health system is similar to that of the US. The data from the CDC is used to make decisions and advise on the distribution of resources based on the prevalence of diseases. The data can be used to achieve this goal. More people in Jackson live in poverty as compared to the rest of the country. The assumption is that the economic conditions in the county are relatively poor and this can be used in choosing the economic incentives to use.

State the health issue you are choosing for your population health initiative (one-two sentences):

The health issue that should be tackled in the county is heart disease.
Explain why you chose this health issue (one-two paragraphs):
The reason for choosing it is that it is the leading killer disease and this means it affects a large number of people in the county. Heart disease is a common challenge in most of the countries today. However, little is known about the exact number of people affected by the disease every day. In Jackson, a town with a large population, heart disease kills more than seven thousand people every year. The data shows that there are many people affected by the disease every year and many of them are the elderly. The county needs to take action to prevent it.
As noted above, there is a large number of people living below the poverty line in the county. The situation could be changed if the life expectancy is improved and if the government spends less money on health and more money on infrastructure and the creation of jobs. The data can be used to analyze the parts of the town that are affected and create strategies to reduce the prevalence of the disease. The disease is also associated with lifestyle trends. The concern on it will be useful in educating the public on how to manage their lifestyle and observe the diets.
Describe your chosen population. Be specific by providing demographics to fully explain your population (provide two-three sentences to explain why these demographics are important):
The chosen population is the people aged above 65 years.
The data above shows that heart disease is the leading killer disease. It is one of the reasons why life expectancy is at 74 years. The concentration on this disease will improve the demographics of the county.

List and describe three objectives you hope to accomplish with your initiative (one sentence for each objective). Use SMART topics as a guide. (SMART – specific, measurable, actionable, reasonable, time-bound)
1. Increase life expectancy by 2% in one year – the goal will be achieved if heart diseases reduce.
2. Reduce mortality rate by 4% in one year – most of the deaths will reduce if heart diseases reduce.
3. Improve the economic performance of the county by 3% in one year – A healthier population will work more than now.
Describe two-three activities you will use to accomplish each of these objectives (one-two sentences for each activity).
Three Activities for Objective 1: Arrange for 10 kilometers marathon
Invite all people to register for the marathon.
Get donors to support.
Use the money collected to support fight against the heart disease.
Three Activities for Objective 2: Plan for education about diets.
Print flyers
Distribute freely across the county.
Hold campaigns to educate the public about heart diseases and their prevention.
Three Activities for Objective 3: Invite the state government to support health programs.
Write to the federal department of health to seek authority.
Invite the local leaders to increase the resources allocated to health.
Invite donors to work with the government to support the health programs.